A particle is moving along straight line with initial velocity 48 m/sec and acceleration –10m/s 2 . The distance travelled by particle in 5th second is:
Text Solution
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u = 48 m/sec a = – 10 m/s 2
so, by v = u + at 0 = 48 – 10 t
so, t = 4.8 s
this means that the particle comes to rest at t = 4.8 s and turns back covering some distance backwards for rest of the motion.
for the forward journey distance travelled in last 0.8 second before stopping and returning will be
(s 4.8 – s 4 ) where, s 4.8 and s 4 are distances travelled in 4.8 seconds and 4 seconds respectively.
s 4.8 = 48 × 4.8 +
× –10 × 4.8 2 = 48 × 2.4
s 4 = 48 × 4 +
× – 10 × 4 2 = 16 × 7
(s 4.8 – s 4 ) = (48 × 2.4) – (16 × 7)
Distance travelled 0.2 s during backward journey = s 0.2 =
× 10 × 0.2 2 = 0.2
So, total distance travelled = (48 × 2.4) – (16 × 7) + 0.2 =
m.
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